1958 – Proposed Welton-Beckett downtown master plan (PE)
Following the 1957 opening of the Riverside Plaza mall, downtown shopping began a slow but steady decline. In response, city leaders quickly began working at remaking the city’s civic center. Discussions took place regarding additional parking, modernized storefronts, and streetscape improvements.
In June 1958, Los Angeles architectural firm Welton-Beckett & Associates presented a downtown master plan covering several city blocks. Envisioned in the plan was a pedestrian mall along Main Street from Seventh to Twelfth streets. Although Welton-Beckett’s full master plan was eventually rejected, elements provided the impetus for a similar, yet smaller, pedestrian mall between Sixth and Tenth streets.
Unveiled in September 1963, this second version was designed by Riverside architectural firm of Ruhnau, Evans & Steinmann, with landscape planning from Eckbo, Dean, Austin & Williams of Pasadena. General contractor for the project was Milburn & Sansone of Riverside. Both the Eckbo and Milburn firms had also worked on Fresno, California’s “Fulton Mall” (1964), which partly explains the Eckbo-esque landscaping similarities between the original Riverside (one | two | three | four) and Fresno (one | two | three | four) pedestrian malls, of which some elements remain.
In late 1965, the city settled upon a revised version of Ruhnau’s 1963 plan. As a result, work tearing out Main Street began in May of 1966. And on November 23, 1966, the newly-landscaped (and auto free) mall was officially dedicated. A single bisecting east-west street – Ninth – was closed off at the new mall. The other four east-west streets – Sixth, Seventh (now Mission Inn Avenue), Eighth (now University Avenue), and Tenth – remained open through the four-block pedestrian mall.
The first two decades were marked with retail defections and dwindling business, common during the suburban exodus affecting many downtowns of the era. Thus, the city adjusted by adding civic uses and encouraging office development, which helped spur three office buildings: Security Pacific National Bank (1973), Riverside City Hall (1975), and Mission Square (1984). In addition, a convention center (1976) and adjacent 12-story hotel (1987) were later built one block north of the mall’s Sixth Street terminus. Though technically not part of the pedestrian mall, their proximity essentially made them the north-end anchors.
A significant boost to the pedestrian mall’s business climate was provided by the 1993 reopening of the Mission Inn hotel. And since 2000, the mall has steadily grown in popularity and indeed is considered a unique part of downtown Riverside.
Excepting the construction of City Hall and the repurposing of the Security Pacific bank building into the California Tower (mid-1990s) – both of which made significant changes to some of the original mall designs – the pedestrian mall received only modest updates. This changed in March 2008, when an extensive, year-long modernization and makeover began. As part of the update, Ninth Street was reopened through the refurbished mall.
Below is a collection of images for the original 1966-era pedestrian mall, including a few renderings and early photos. Also present are views of various buildings, storefronts, and landscapes along the mall throughout the years prior to its 2008/2009 makeover. (A post-makeover gallery can be found here – coming soon)
Sources: City of Riverside, Riverside Press-Enterprise (PE-19580615, PE-19630911), Fresno Bee (FB-19640330), “A Colony for California” (Tom Patterson), Riverside Public Library
Galleries
Slideshow: Image panels created in 1963 by architectural firm Ruhnau, Evans & Steinmann documenting the four city blocks during planning for the pedestrian mall (Courtesy of Ruhnau & Clarke, and City of Riverside):
1963 - Main Street, west side between 8th-9th - (Ruhnau, City of Riverside)
1963 - Main Street, west side between 7th-8th - (Ruhnau, City of Riverside)
1963 - Main Street, east side between 7th-8th - (Ruhnau, City of Riverside)
1963 - Main Street, east side between 6th-7th - (Ruhnau, City of Riverside)
1963 - Main Street, west side between 6th-7th - (Ruhnau, City of Riverside)
1963 - Main Street, west side between 9th-10th - (Ruhnau, City of Riverside)
1963 - Main Street, east side between 8th-9th - (Ruhnau, City of Riverside)
1963 - Main Street, east side between 9th-10th - (Ruhnau, City of Riverside)
Gallery: Main Street Pedestrian Mall through the years (1966-2008):
Herman O. Ruhnau, architect (Ruhnau & Clarke)
1963 – Early ped mall concepts (Ruhnau, PE, RPL)
1963 – Early ped mall concepts (Ruhnau, PE, RPL)
1963 – Early ped mall concepts (Ruhnau, PE, RPL)
1963 – Early ped mall concepts (Ruhnau, PE, RPL)
1963 – Early ped mall concepts (Ruhnau, PE, RPL)
1965 – Phone/info kiosk concept (Ruhnau, PE, RPL)
2006 – Phone/info kiosk
1966 – Construction (PE, RPL)
1966 – Construction (PE, RPL)
1966 – View north from Tenth Street
1966 – Dedication ceremony (PE, RPL)
1966 – Dedication plaque (PE, RPL)
1966 – Dedication plaque (RPL)
2006 – Dedication plaque (1966 mall)
1966 – View north from Tenth Street (Ruhnau & Clarke)
1966 – View south toward Seventh Street (Ruhnau & Clarke)
1966 – East side between Ninth and Tenth streets (Ruhnau & Clarke)
1967 – View north from University Avenue (Eighth Street)
1967 – View north from Ninth Street
1967 – View north from Seventh Street
1967 – View north from near Tenth Street
1967 – View north from near Tenth Street
1967 – View north from Tenth Street
1967 – Clock fountain (postcard)
1970 – Clock fountain
2008 – Clock fountain
2006 – Clock fountain
1970 – View north from University Avenue (Eighth Street) (GRCC)
1970 – View south toward University Avenue (LAPL)
1970 – View north toward University Avenue (LAPL)
1973 – Riverside City Hall
1975 – Riverside City Hall (postcard)
2000 – Riverside City Hall
1973 – University Avenue, Security Pacific National Bank
1991 – University Avenue, Security Pacific National Bank
2002 – California Tower
1976 – View north toward Seventh Street
1979 – Children’s sandbox (GRCC)
1979 – View north toward Seventh Street (GRCC)
1979 – View north toward Seventh Street (GRCC)
1979 – View south from Ninth Street (GRCC)
1979 – View south from Sixth Street (GRCC)
1979 – View north from City Hall (GRCC)
1977 – Southwest corner, Main at University (City of Riverside)
1982 – Mission Square, southwest corner Main at University (Hutton Associates)
1990 – Mission Square (GRCC)
2008 – Mission Square
2006 – Mission Square
1979 – Loring Building (City of Riverside)
2007 – Loring Building
2006 – 3660 Block (Loring Building)
2006 – 3675 & 3663 Main Street
1979 – Former Sears, 3700 Main Street (City of Riverside)
2006 – Former Sears, 3700 Main Street
2008 – View north toward Mission Inn Avenue (Seventh Street)
2002 – View north toward Mission Inn Avenue (Seventh Street)
2008 – Raincross lampost
1967 – View north from University Avenue
2008 – View north from University Avenue
1979 – 3730 Main Street (City of Riverside)
1993 – Seth Thomas clock (old location)
2002 – Seth Thomas clock (old location)
1979 – 3750 Main Street (City of Riverside)
2004 – 3750 Main Street
2004 – 3750 Main Street
2008 – 3750 Main Street
2008 – 3750 Main Street
2002 – 3750 Main Street
2007 – 3750 Main Street
2007 – 3750 Main Street
2006 – 3750 Main Street
2002 – 3750 Main Street
2007 – 3750 Main Street
2007 – 3750 Main Street
2006 – 3750 Main Street
2007 – 3750 Main Street
c1940 – 3750 Main Street, Westbrook’s
1992 – View south from University Avenue (GRCC)
2002 – UCR/CMP (former Kress store)
2007 – View north from near Ninth Street
c1940s – View north from Ninth Street (postcard)
c1920 – View north from Tenth Street (GRCC)
c1906 – View north from Ninth Street (CHS)
2006 – 3834 Main Street, former Rouse Department Store
2006 – 3834 Main Street, former Rouse Department Store
1963 - Main Street, west side between 8th-9th - (Ruhnau, City of Riverside)
